Evaluation of uterine electric activity in pregnant and non pregnant Wistar rats induced by electroacupuncture and the influence of central nervous system and biologically closed electric circuits
Paulo L. Farber
source: Ph.D. Thesis, Sao Paulo School of Medicine
Abstract
The objective of this work was the evaluation of uterine electric activity in pregnant Wistar rats before and after electroacupuncture stimulation and the influence of central nervous system and biologically closed electric circuits on uterine electric activity. The evaluation of brain electric activity and uterine electric activity was studied by means of chronic experiments (n=16, 8 pregnant and 8 non pregnant rats). In pregnant rats electroacupuncture was performed at acupoints Sanyinjiao and Zusanli between 17 and 19 days of pregnancy. The acute experiments phase was lesions in spinal cord at T1 level (2 rats, one pregnant and one non pregnant), denervation of uterus using absolute alcohol (3 rats, one pregnant and two non pregnant), electric stimulation of isolated tail artery (2 animals, non pregnant) and in vitro experiment (2 pregnant rats and 2 non pregnant rats). The uterine activity was similar in pregnant (1,87 +/- 2,35 events / 3 minutes) and non pregnant rats (2,31 +/- 1,57 events / 3 minutes, p>0.1). After electroacupuncture, the number of events rises for 1,87 +/- 2,35 / 3 minutes to 28,06 +/- 17,27 / 3 minutes; p<0.01 (pregnant rats). In 3 rats (1 non-pregnant and 2 pregnants), was observed correlation between the rise of cerebral activity (cortex and hipoccampus) and the uterine activity. Neither lesions in spinal cord nor denervation of uterus and in vitro experiments modified the rising of uterine activity. The electric stimulation of isolated tail artery reached the uterus but stopped after clamping the artery. Therefere, the basal uterine electric activity is similar in pregnant and non pregnant Wistar rats; uterine activity rises after 90 minutes of electroacupuncture in Wistar pregnant rats, probably by biologically closed electric circuits and the nervous system is not necessary for this phenomenon.
